See buffalo shield in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1950, Dorothy M. Johnson, Scars of Honor; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 142:",
"text": "In those battles there was the proud waving of eagle-feathered war bonnets and the strong courage of warriors who dared to carry a sacred buffalo shield, although a man who carried one was pledged not to retreat.",
"type": "quotation"
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"glosses": [
"A traditional, sacred protective shield made by Indigenous Plains tribes using thick buffalo rawhide."
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"id": "en-buffalo_shield-en-noun-cj0W3SJ1",
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"word": "buffalo shield"
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"ref": "1950, Dorothy M. Johnson, Scars of Honor; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 142:",
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Download raw JSONL data for buffalo shield meaning in English (1.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.